<div dir="ltr">As many but not necessarily all of you <a href="https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Cite_element">may be</a> aware, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/text-level-semantics.html#the-cite-element">HTML5</a> (like <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#h-9.2.1">HTML 4.01</a> before it) now again permits use of the <code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><cite></code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span>element to mark up <i>any</i> citation information. An attempt in the early days of HTML5 to limit this element specifically to the title of the work being cited ("<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/cite.html">cite – cited title of a work CHANGED</a>", 28 May 2013) was met with something of an HTML community revolt, and the element was been returned to its broader usage almost immediately (I'm not certain of the exact date, but by later the same year it was widely reported to have been reverted to the broad usage; see, e.g., S. Faulkner, "<a href="http://html5doctor.com/cite-and-blockquote-reloaded/">cite and blockquote - reloaded</a>", 4 November 2013). The current, non-draft version of HTML5 (28 October 2014) is quite clear that the element may include any citation data (see in particular "<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/text-level-semantics.html#the-cite-element">4.5.6 The cite element</a>" and "<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/grouping-content.html#the-blockquote-element">4.4.4 The blockquote element</a>"; note also that it is now permissible to use<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><cite></code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> inside or outside </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><blockquote></code>. <span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px">All the usual suspects, like HTML5Doctor, agree on how to interpret it; only WHATWG seems to be getting it wrong. <a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/single-page.html#the-cite-element">HTML5.1 nightly</a> continues with the broad interpretation of the element, as of this writing, and has been this way consistently since I started tracking this.</span><div><br></div><div>WHATWG's own "Living Standard", at <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#the-cite-element">4.5.6 The cite element</a>, has not caught up to this change (or "un-change", really), and still<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> defines </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><cite></code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> thusly:</span><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> "The cite element represents the title of a work ... A person's name is not the title of a work ... and the element must therefore not be used to mark up people's names." Meanwhile, the actual Web has gone right on using it in the broader sense. For example, the element is frequently used in blogging and webboard platforms around the poster's (even a quoted poster's) identification. </span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px">The element is not to be confused with the </span><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)">cite=</code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> attribute, a link attribute for URLs only.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px">So my questions/suggestions/requests are:</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><b>1. Will WHATWG please update its material on this element, as to the breadth of what citation content it may contain</b>, to stop conflicting with the W3C specs and with actual real-world use?</span></font></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><b>2. Will WHATWG also please update its material so as to no longer recommend any particular default styling?</b> Right now, you are advocating that it be italicized by default (at <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/rendering.html#phrasing-content-3">14.3.4 Phrasing content</a>), which is only appropriate for the titles of major works - books, journals, films, albums, TV shows, plays, operas, comic book series, etc. - not for titles of minor works (chapters, articles, short films, short stories, poems, songs, TV episodes, operettas, skits, comic book issues, etc.), and not for other citation data (authors, publishers, dates, locations, page numbers, volume/issue, URLs, e-mail addresses, etc.). Your own example,</span></font><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span><code class="" style="border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><font color="#000000" face="Consolas for BBEdit, Courier, monospace"><span style="line-height:18.2000007629395px;white-space:pre-wrap">My favorite track is <cite>Jive Samba</cite> by the Cannonball Adderley Sextet</span></font></code><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif">, illustrates the problem: If your italics were used, this would force-italicize a song title, but all major style guides say to put titles of songs and other minor works in quotation marks, unitalicized. <b>This present recommendation by WHATWG makes it impossible to follow normal citation styles while also following WHATWG's advice. </b></span><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px">I've searched WHATWG's entire mailing list archives, and there's no discussion of a rationale for italicizing </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><cite></code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> by default. It seems to be recommended "just to do something", and it appears to be a holdover from days when CSS was not widely used; there's no specific justification for it anywhere.</span></div><div><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif"><br></span></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><b>3. Will WHATWG also please include examples that show varied usage of the element</b>, as W3C and other sources do? Please include examples of mark up of at least the following: a title (only) of a work being cited; the username of a poster of a blog article; the username of a poster being quoted on a forum (with the</span></font><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)"><blockquote cite="..."></code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> also giving the URL to the original post as well, so people understand the difference between these two</span><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px"> </span><code class="" style="color:black;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-radius:2px;padding:1px 4px;white-space:nowrap;line-height:17.9200000762939px;font-family:'Consolas for BBEdit',Courier,monospace!important;background-color:rgb(249,249,249)">cite</code><span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:17.9200000762939px">s); and an entire reference citation (as might be used in a journal article) including authors, title, publisher, publisher location, volume/number, pages, date, visually-displayed URL, and access date all within the element. It's important that people understand that the usage of the element is quite broad (and always has been, except for a brief period in HTML5's early history), and that particular implementations and needs may vary widely.</span></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px">The problem from my perspective is that some people pay more attention to WHATWG's statements than those of the W3C on such matters, and this conflict between the two organizations' views on this element are leading to actual implementation conflict. For example (and what brought me here), there's been confusion at Wikipedia, and resistance to do much of anything with this element at all, specifically because of WHATWG's attempts to limit the element to titles only, and to italicize the element no matter what.</span></font></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color="#252525" face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height:17.9200000762939px">If WHATWG still believes that the element should not be used for entire citations, but only titles, what is the basis of this belief?</span></font></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">--<br>Stanton McCandlish<br>
McCandlish Consulting<br>4001 San Leandro St<br>Suite 28<br><div>Oakland CA 94601-4055<br>
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