[whatwg] Stripping newlines from URI attributes
Ian Hickson
ian at hixie.ch
Tue Aug 4 18:03:57 PDT 2009
On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Kartikaya Gupta wrote:
>
> It seems that most browsers do some sort of newline and tab removal from
> URI attributes. For example, if you have
>
> <img src="foo
> bar.jpg">
>
> browsers will still render the image called "foobar.jpg" despite the
> CRLF pair in the middle of the src attribute. The behavior actually
> seems a bit more complex; quote from one of my co-workers who
> investigated this:
>
> > <img id='bar' width="288" height="48" foo="abc
> > def" src="http://m.theglobeandmail.com/image-
> > server/img//rO0ABXQAS2Z7aHR0cDovL2JldGEuaW1hZ2VzLnRoZWdsb2JlYW5kbWFpbC5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL21v
> > YmlsZS9nYW1fZmxhZy5wbmd9dDBmMjg4dA==.png" alt="img" />
> >
> > <script type="text/javascript">
> > alert( document.getElementById('bar').getAttribute('src').indexOf('\n') );
> > alert( document.getElementById('bar').src.indexOf('\n') );
> > </script>
> >
> > Firefox and Sarafi both generate two alerts, 36 and -1.
> >
> > It seems mozilla ignores 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0d in the URI
> > Whereas webkit seems to ignore 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0d in the path.
> >
> > Try putting a CRLF inside the authority and
> > alert( document.getElementById('bar').src.indexOf('\n') );
> >
> > will return non -1 in safari. But will still fetch the image. Firefox seems to return -1 all the time.
> >
> > Opera is like firefox.
>
> This behavior doesn't seem to be specced anywhere as far as I can tell.
> Assuming the WEBADDRESSES spec referred to in HTML5 is the one at
> http://www.w3.org/html/wg/href/draft.html that only says to trim
> leading/trailing whitespace and url-encode the rest. This doesn't seem
> to match existing behavior, so it should probably be updated.
I'll forward this e-mail to Larry, who is working on the relevant spec
now.
> On a related note, I was wondering if all these "spin-off" specs could
> be listed somewhere easy to find; it took me a while to locate the web
> addresses one and I had to use google to find it. Putting a list at,
> say, http://www.whatwg.org/specs/ would be handy; or even better, the
> references section in the HTML5 spec could list them.
The references section will in due course; in the meantime, please feel
free to construct such a list on the wiki if that would be of help.
On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Anne van Kesteren wrote:
>
> Any chance you could also check whether this applies to CSS,
> XMLHttpRequest, HTTP Location, etc.? So for I've found that browsers use
> the same URL processor everywhere (though sometimes the URL character
> encoding flag is set to UTF-8 and cannot be changed). As such it would
> be nice to know if that is still true here or whether this is a
> pre-processing step specific to HTML attribute values.
Looks like yes, at least for CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html><style>body { background: url("ima\Age"); }</style>X
...results in a background.
On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Philip Taylor wrote:
>
> We should attempt to maintain compatibility with existing content, and
> whitespace in URI attributes seems very common in existing content,
> e.g.:
>
> http://www.topdogphotos.com/photo-gallery/gallery11.html (newlines in
> <a href>, <img src>)
>
> http://www.sprig.com/coyuchi_george_or_thor_hooded_baby_towel (tabs
> and 
 in <img src>)
>
> and loads more.
Thanks for looking into this.
--
Ian Hickson U+1047E )\._.,--....,'``. fL
http://ln.hixie.ch/ U+263A /, _.. \ _\ ;`._ ,.
Things that are impossible just take longer. `._.-(,_..'--(,_..'`-.;.'
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